People who use
both alcohol and drugs also are at risk for dangerous interactions between these
substances. For example, a person who uses alcohol with benzodiazepines, whether
these drugs are prescribed or taken illegally, is at increased risk of fatal poisoning
(3). Alcohol and drug use increases the risks of unsafe sex, such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), HIV and unwanted pregnancies.

Alcoholism is a specific term referring to addiction to alcohol, while drug addiction indicates a generalized condition wherein one can be addicted to any substance. Still, in our culture we have isolated alcohol from other drugs, usually referring to “alcohol and drugs,” giving “alcohol” a special status, and, lest we forget, alcohol is legal, while most other drugs are not. ALCOHOL ENERGY DRINKS and fortified MALT BEVERAGES are of particular concern because of the higher alcohol content when compared to beer (9% to 12% vs. 5%). In November 2010, the FDA and FTC took action saying that caffeine is not a safe additive in alcoholic beverages. New products have been marketed such as alco-pops, supersized malt beverage cans, and alcohol energy drinks containing guarana and ginseng.

Drug and Alcohol Use — General

Neuroscience research shows that alcohol impairs the formation of new memories and learning, especially in the developing brain–and as college-aged students, your brains are still developing. Alcohol use can cause both short term and long-term problems for those who choose to use it. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant whose effects depend on how much you drink.

alcohol vs drugs

If you are unable to use new syringes every time you inject, learn more about safer syringe reuse (PDF). In the last case, the link between high alcohol use and cancer https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/alcohol-vs-drugs-comparison-of-addictions/ is well-established. Overconsumption of alcohol can lead to a variety of cancers, including cancers of the esophagus, stomach, colon, lungs, liver and prostate.

Alcohol Is More Easily Accessible Than Most Other Drugs.

Related charts – number of deaths from substance use disorders. This map shows the number of deaths from substance use disorders each year. This chart shows the breakdown of annual deaths between alcohol and illicit drug use disorders.

1.5% of global disease burden is attributed to alcohol and illicit drug addiction. STIMULANTS – Amphetamines and other stimulants include ecstasy and «meth,» as well as prescription drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin. The physical effects produced are elevated heart and respiratory rates, increased blood pressure, insomnia, and loss of appetite.

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Chronic users of PCP may have memory problems and speech difficulties lasting 6 months to a year after prolonged daily use. High psychological dependence on the drug may result in taking large doses of PCP. Large doses produce convulsions, comas, and heart and lung failure.

Effective addiction treatment programs are tailored to each individual. Because of this, it will be a different experience for everyone. However, it generally involves a combination of detoxification, group and individual therapy, educational presentations, and aftercare planning in order to ensure long-term recovery. Upon arrival at The Detox Center of L.A., you can expect our professionally trained staff to create an individualized treatment plan based on your needs and treatment goals. Accepts most major insurance providers and private healthcare policies. We offer free insurance verification as well as eligibility and benefits for both behavioral and mental health treatment services.

A variety of treatment (or recovery) programs for substance use disorder are available on an inpatient or outpatient basis. Programs considered are usually based on the type of substance. Detoxification (if needed, based on the substance) and long-term follow-up management or recovery-oriented systems of care are important features of successful treatment. Long-term follow-up management usually includes formalized group meetings and psychosocial support systems, as well as continued medical supervision. Individual and family psychotherapy are often recommended to address the issues that may have contributed to and resulted from the development of a substance use disorder.